In teaching English as a foreign language, a teacher should know some basics in teaching. Here's what you need to know.
With the right information, English teachers can succeed in teaching the language to their students. Below are some tips to help those who wish to learn the basics of teaching English to non-native speakers of English.
Grammar
Because teaching English grammar can be tricky, you need to obtain good grammar reference as soon as is possible. Avoid using a good university level grammar teaching guide as this is not ideal for teaching non-native speakers. Instead, opt for books which have been specifically designed for purposes of teaching TEFL.
Simplicity Is Key
Avoid trying to accomplish too much - too fast, but instead strive to keep your lessons as simple as possible. Moving too fast could end up overwhelming both you and your students. The best approach when working with verbs, for instance, would be to instead select just one use or function and then focus on that specific point.
Easy Vocabulary
Keep your vocabulary as simple as possible and slow down on how fast you are speaking to your students. Try to always remain conscious of the type of vocabulary and sentence structures that you are using so as not to leave your students confused. Avoid using idioms and phrasal verbs that may be common to you, but not to a non-native speaker.
Focus on Function
The best way to give shape to your lesson would be to focus on a specific function and then take that function as the cue for the grammar that you want to teach during that particular lesson. This will enable you to assist your students in enhancing their English language skills by providing them with good structure and language that they are able to understand.
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