Another article entitled "Using Standards to Integrate Academic Language into ESL Fluency" (Beckett & Haley, 2000) cites the standards developed by TESOL (Teachers of English to Speakers of other Languages) to provide teachers with scope and sequence of the language skills that ESL students need for success in our nation’s classrooms. The standards are as follows:
- to use English to communicate in social settings,
- to use English to achieve academically in all content areas, and
- to use English in socially and culturally appropriate ways.
In order to follow these standards, best practices teaching ELL should center on positive social interaction in a comfortable and friendly classroom setting, coupled with full support and encouragement from the teacher. In this way the ELL learner can experience satisfactory academic achievement.
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